6403導言:中印投資法律服務有限公司是一家中、港、印三地律師、稅務師、金融專家等專業人士組建的投資服務聯盟,專為中國企業投資印度提供商業資訊、企業註冊、法律及稅務等全方位服務。

企業微信號:zhongyintouzi

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1.關稅制度

根據WTO統計,2012年印度的簡單平均最惠國適用關稅為13.7%,其中農產品的簡單平均最惠國適用關稅稅率為33.5%,非農產品為10.4%,比上一年度均有所提高。印度關稅中的約束關稅和最惠國適用稅率的差異巨大。印度簡單平均約束關稅為

48.6%,其中農產品的平均約束關稅為113.1%,非農產品的簡單平均約束關稅為

34.5%。

印度在基本關稅之外,對進口貨物徵收附加關稅、特別附加稅和教育附加稅等。除葡萄酒、烈性酒或其他酒精飲料外,所有進口貨物要徵收附加關稅。特別附加稅為4%的從價稅,適用於除按照海關通知免除外的所有貨物。教育附加稅為海關通知免除外大多進口貨物的基本關稅和附加關稅總額的3%。

1.Tariff system

According to WTO statistics, in 2012 India’s simple average tariff amounted to 13, 7 % of which the simple average tariff rate for agricultural simple average tariff for agricultural products is 33,and 5%.Non-farm products amounted to 10,4%.In contrast to previous years it has improved .There is a difference between the tariff and most favored nation tariff rate in India. India’s simple tariff restrictions amounted to 48, 6 % the average tariff of the agricultural products is 113,1% and the simple average tariff is 113,1% and the simple average tariff of on-agricultural products is 34,5%. India, in addition to the basic tariff on the import of goods imposes additional tariffs special taxes and education surcharge etc. All imported goods shall be subject to additional duties except for wine spirits or other alcoholic beverages. Special additional tax of 40% ad valorem tax applies to all goods exempted in accordance with the notice of the customs .The education surcharge is 3% of the total import duty and the total additional tariff of the customs duty .

2.主要進口管理制度

2013年4月18日,印度商工部發佈第1號和第2號通告,對《2009—2014年外貿政策》第四章和五章進行修改,規定反傾銷稅、保障措施稅等抵消性關稅的免征不適用於獲得可轉讓型免稅進口許可的貨物,並刪除原先對生產性資料進口實施3%的關稅減讓,直接統一實施零關稅制度。但享受零關稅的條件是承擔一定比例的成品出口

義務。

2013年6月11日,印度商工部發佈第18號通告,要求進口至印度的畜產品必須附有出口國相關政府部門或經授權的檢疫檢驗機構出具的健康證書,並在相應的文件中寫明畜齡、性別和飼養狀況等資訊。此外,還應獲得分別由印度畜牧業部、漁業和乳業部等政府機關簽發的衛生許可證。

印度實行對外貿易經營權登記制,將進口產品分為禁止類、限制類、專營類和一般類四類。印度對限制類產品的經營實行授權管理。

2.The main import management system

On April 13the, 2013, India’s Commerce ministry issued notice 1 and notice 2 .2009-2014 years of trade policy and chapters 4 and 5 of which were modified, the provisions of anti-dumping duties .safeguard duty, countervailing duties shall be exemptedfrom not being applied to obtain transfer tax-free import license of goods and delete the original production data import implementation of 3% of the tariff concessions ,unified completion of zero proportioned of finished product exports On June 11 2013 the ministry of commerce and industry of India issued notice 18 which states that animal products imported to India must be accompanied by the exporter ,the relevant government departments or health certificate issued by the authorized inspection and quarantine institutions .Animals sex age and feeding information shall be written in the correspondence file. In addition health permits issued by government agencies such as the ministry of animal husbandry fishery and dairy industry should also be obtained respectively by the Indian animal husbandry department.

India implements the registration system of foreign trade of which the import products are divided into four categories permitted restricted, franchised and general .India restricts the operation of the products and license management.